What is BHK, and how does it work? These are two questions buyers often ask when looking for a house. “Spacious 1/2/3 BHK Houses. These advertisements in newspapers, social media, and billboards can be confusing, even though they are attractive. We have created a detailed article to help you decode the meaning. It includes information about the various configuration units, such as 1, 2, and 3 BHK.
Once you have decided on your location and budget, it is time to determine the complete form.
BHK Full Form and Its Meaning
What is BHK?
BHK stands for ‘Bedroom, Hall, and Kitchen‘.
This is a typical housing unit in an apartment complex with multiple floors. There are four common BHK types: 1 BHK,2 BHK, 3 BHK, and 4 BHK. A 1BHK apartment usually includes one bedroom, one hall (living room), one kitchen, and one bathroom.
Let’s look at an example to simplify the process. A 2 BHK property will have two bedrooms, one hall/living room, and one kitchen.
A 3BHK unit has three bedrooms, one hall, and a fully equipped kitchen. The total number of bedrooms, the hall, and the kitchen area is denoted by a BHK.
A 1 BHK apartment is ideal for a couple or a family of nuclear members, but more prominent families prefer a 2 or 3 BHK apartment. Larger apartments like 4BHK or 5BHK are more suitable for larger families with multiple members.
All configurations include a bathroom and a toilet. Sometimes, property sellers/builders will mention “2 BHK + T”, but don’t get confused. This is a clever way to emphasize and highlight the space.
We will give you a detailed explanation of the various BHK configurations available in the flat or tenement.
| S.N | Notation | BHK Configuration Explanation |
| 1 | 1 BHK | 1 Bedroom + 1 Hall/Living Room + 1 Kitchen |
| 2 | 2BHK | 2 Bedrooms + 1 Hall/Living room + 1 Kitchen. Among two bedrooms, 1 is the master bedroom with an attached washroom, and the other is below the standard bedroom size. |
| 3 | 3BHK | 3 bedrooms + 1 Hall/living room + 1 Kitchen area. In 3 BHK there are two primary bedrooms with attached washrooms and 1 bedroom slightly smaller than the standard bedroom size |
| 4 | 4BHK | 4 Bedrooms + 1 Hall/living room + 1 kitchen. In this unit, there are 3 bedrooms with connected washrooms and 1 regular-size bedroom. |
| 5 | 1.5BHK | 1.5 Bedroom + 1 Hall/living room + 1 Kitchen. In 1.5 BHK, 0.5 indicates that the bedroom is smaller than the regular size. |
| 6 | 2.5 BHK | 2.5 bedroom + 1 Hall/living room + 1 kitchen. |
| 7 | 2BHK 2T | 2 bedroom + 2 washrooms + 1 Hall/Living room + 1 Kitchen. This configuration has 1 master bedroom and 1 regular bedroom size. |
What is a 0.5 BHK unit configuration?
A 0.5 BHK flat/apartment indicates a smaller bedroom than the regular size. It also includes a kitchen and a bathroom/shower room. This unit is suitable for either a small family or an individual. Due to rising demand from home buyers, the 0.5BHK unit arrangement has become very popular.
What is 1 BHK Unit?
A 1BHK is one standard-sized bedroom, hallway, and kitchen. The standard configuration is 400-500 sq. ft. This is an excellent choice for small families or lower-middle-class families due to rising property prices. They can convert the hall into a bedroom for their children and make the house more spacious.
What does 1.5 BHK Unit Arrangement mean?
Two rooms make up a 1.5-bedroom apartment. One is the main bedroom, and one is the standard-sized guest room. The other can be used as a bedroom/guest or study room. You can use the space as a store or pooja area.
What is a 2.5 BHK Housing Unit?
2.5 BHK combines two bedrooms, one small living room, and one kitchen. The standard size for this configuration is usually greater than 950 square feet. A 2.5 BHK 0.5 signifies a smaller bedroom than the standard size. This arrangement is prevalent in major metro cities such as Mumbai and Delhi NCR. This allows people to convert the 0.5 space and make it a library, study, or kid’s area according to their needs. This can then be converted into a 3BHK unit.
What is a 3 BHK Housing Unit?
A 3BHK is a unit that has three bedrooms, a bathroom, and a kitchen. These units are becoming increasingly popular in Mumbai and Delhi-NCR Regions. Three washrooms are standard in 3 BHK houses. Two of them are attached to the bedrooms. Outside, the third bathroom serves as an outside guest washroom.
What is the difference between a 1BHK and a Studio Apartment?
A home buyer often finds a studio apartment while looking for properties online. They frequently use these terms interchangeably. We can help you to understand the differences between a 1BHK apartment and a studio apartment if you’ve ever faced this problem. Studio apartments are another unit with a single ample space where you can allocate the space for your bed, kitchen, and other necessities. On the other hand, a 1 BHK residential unit has a separate room, kitchen, living space, and bathroom/toilet. A 1 bedroom house could be ideal for small families as the hall can be used to convert it into a bedroom or for other use. A bachelor or working professional may prefer a studio apartment. A BHK offers more space, while a studio apartment is smaller.
It can be designated 1RK if a transparent wall separates your kitchen and room. 1 RK is for one room and one kitchen. You may find a bathroom, separate WC, or bath in this room. A 1RK has a smaller carpet area than a studio apartment. You will find fewer amenities and, therefore, a lower status. It is intended for bachelors and renters.
1 BHK or 2 BHK – Which one is a better option?
Property investment is a great deal, especially if it’s your first. The essential factor in deciding whether to purchase a one or 2-bedroom house is location, budget, and family size. Homebuyers with tight budgets are often confused about which type of home to buy. This is especially true when realtors offer configuration options and loan options from NBFCs or banks.
These are some factors to consider before you choose a configuration unit that is right for you:
A 1BHK is an excellent investment for the long term. It may seem compact when you consider expanding your family. A 2 BHK apartment is an excellent investment choice for a nuclear family.
The 2BHK apartment unit offers value for money due to its superior amenities and many size options. A 1 BHK unit may seem cheaper than a 2BHK. However, square-foot costs can be higher in some cases. It is better to choose a smaller 2 BHK than a large 1BHK with a high square-foot cost.
Higher Returns: Real estate investing is a long-term venture. Think before you invest. Indians are more likely to purchase a home when they have a child. Therefore, there is not a lot of demand for 1 BHK homes. However, 2BHK units are always in high demand, especially for small families. Therefore, 2 BHK is a better option.
Suitable Size: A 2BHK is an ideal choice, whether you are a family member or an individual. You can initially use the extra space as a guest room or study area, but if you’re living alone, it would also make a great addition to your home. You also have the option to add space later if you are planning on growing your family.
With all the above points, buying or investing in a 2BHK flat is more intelligent than a 1-BHK flat.
Learn the Concept of a BHK Configuration
It is now easier to plan your home with the BHK configuration. You can choose the space layout that suits your needs and budget. To make the best decision, it is essential to have a solid understanding of basic concepts. These concepts include how to convert sqm into sqft and what options are available to you to design the home that suits your needs.
BHK: Know the Size Irregularities
When you look at different housing units, you may find 1BHK units larger than standard 2BHK units. A 2BHK that is large enough to be converted into a 3BHK unit may also have been noticed. What does this all mean?
This means that some builders offer 1BHK units on 650 to 800 square feet, while others offer 2BHK units in the same space.
The next question is, “Why do these irregularities exist?” There are no guidelines for standard-sized BHK units. Each locality and property market creates its own rules. Mumbai, for example, has 2BHK units that range from 650 sq. ft to 700 square feet, while other cities may have 2BHKs of up to 1000 square feet.
Price Trends of 1 BHK in Top 10 Indian Cities
There are many sizes and prices for 1BHK flats. Sometimes they are more expensive than 2BHK. This is a preferred choice for bachelors, working professionals, and small families.
| City | Average Price Range of 1 BHK |
| Delhi | 1.8 Lac – 4 Cr |
| Noida | 7.5 Lac – 85 Lac |
| Gurgaon | 2.7 Lac – 2.98 Cr |
| Pune | 6.5 Lac – 5.50 Cr |
| Mumbai | 5 Lac – 77 Cr |
| Jaipur | 1 Lac – 54.4 Lac |
| Kolkata | 4 Lac – 6.50 Cr |
| Bangalore | 3 Lac – 11 Cr |
| Chennai | 10 Lac – 1.23 Cr |
| Lucknow | 10 Lac – 1.65 Cr |
There are a few things to consider before you choose the correct size BHK unit.
- Apartment Size – There are many options for apartment sizes. In some cases, you might be able to get a 2BHK flat that is as large as a 3BHK. A realtor might offer a 1200 sq. ft. 2BHK. The other realtor, however, offers a 3BHK unit in 1200 sq. You will need to determine the size of your family and what you require.
- Choose Your Budget – Flat prices vary depending on where they are located and what amenities the builder offers. It is best to set a budget and stick to it.
- Basic Amenities – Before choosing a suitable residence unit, ensure that there are medical and retail stores nearby.
Price Trends of 2 BHK in Top 10 Indian Cities
Recent trends show a rise in demand for 2BHK due to the ease of space distribution. This trend is evident in Delhi and Kolkata, Chennai, and Bangalore. A 2BHK apartment is best for families with children or more than two members. Below is a table that shows pricing trends for 2BHK apartments in 10 Indian cities.
| City | Approximate Average Price per sq. ft. of 2 BHK |
| Delhi | 57000/sq. ft |
| Noida | 36000/sq. ft |
| Gurgaon | 43000/sq. ft |
| Pune | 55000/sq. ft |
| Mumbai | 156000/sq. ft |
| Jaipur | 11000/sq. ft |
| Kolkata | 62000/sq. ft |
| Bangalore | 82000/sq. ft |
| Chennai | 41000/sq. ft |
| Lucknow | 10000/sq. ft |
Last words on the Choice of a Home
BHK stands for “Bedroom, Hall, Kitchen.” This is how an apartment’s space is divided. B represents the number of bedrooms in an apartment. 3BHK is for three bedrooms, a hall, and a kitchen. This count does not include the number of toilets and may vary depending on the design. A BHK unit marked 2BHK 2T usually refers to two toilets and two bedrooms.
Also Read: Ghar ka Naksha: A Simple Guide to Design a Perfect House
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